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比较级和最高级的用法(比较级和最高级知识点)

1.比较级用法

基本句型:主语+be+比较级+than+比较对象

两者相比较用比较级 eg:Who do you think is more outgoing,Lily or Lucy?

very,more,quite,so,too等修饰原级;much,a little,a lot,a bit,far ,even等修饰比较级

eg:I’m much/ a little / a lot / a bit /far more outgoing than my sister.

I’m even worse now.

不能与人或事物自身相比较

eg:He is taller than any other student in his class.

China is larger than any country in Africa.

比较对象要一致(that代替不可数名词,those代替可数名词复数,所有格,ones)

eg:The weather in Harbin is much colder than that in Wuhan.

比较级中出现of the two/ twins结构时,adj比较级前要+the,不可用than

Eg:Tom is the taller of the two brothers.

“get/ become+ 比较级+and +比较级”表示“变得越来越……”(多音节或部分双音节用“more and more+原级)

Eg: It gets warmer and warmer when spring comes.

You’re getting more and more beautiful.

“the+比较级……,the+比较级……”表示“越……,就越……”

Eg: The more you exercise, the stronger you will be.

“as…as”中间接原级,表示“与…一样”,否定为“not as/ so…as”表示“不如”

Eg: He is as tall as his father.

He is not as/ so tall as his father.

“比较级+than”(more/ less +原级+than)与“not as/ so…as”可以互换

比……大/多/长/宽几倍,用“主语+be+……times+比较级+than+比较对象”

Eg: Our classroom is twice larger than yours.

重几斤,高几公分,大几岁……,用“主语+be+数量词+比较级+than+比较对象”

Eg: I’m six years older than you.

2.最高级的用法

用于三者或三者以上的比较 eg:Which do you like best,Chinese,Math or English?

“one of+最高级+n.复数”表示“最…之一”

Eg:Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.

“the +序数词+最高级+n.单数+范围”表示“在…范围内…是第几…”

Eg:Hainan is the second largest island in China.

先行词被最高级或序数词修饰,只能用that引导定语从句

Eg:My cousin is the funniest person(that) I know.

This is the first letter(that)I received from my sister.

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